Reverend William F. McGee in 1915, image from self-published work “From Rome through Modernism” available on Hathitrust

William F. McGee

Job Title(s)

Finishing Room

Dates of Employment

c. July – Aug 1903

Last Name   McGee 
First Name  William 
Middle Name  Florence 
Born  21 Jan 1881 in Waterloo, Iowa 
Home Addresses (Salem) 

       

Father’s household: 

542 State  

1433 Court 

161 N 13th 

382 N Capitol 

Died  1 Nov 1947 in Santa Cruz, California 
Place Buried  Santa Cruz Memorial Park in Santa Cruz, California 
Spouse  Anna M. Herzog 
Date of Marriage  1 Jun 1912 in Chicago, Illinois 
Children  Ardis McGee [June 1913-Aug 1913] 
Dates of Employment  July – Aug 1903 
Job(s) at TKWM  Finishing Room 
Life Story 

 

 

William McGee worked briefly at TKWM in the summer of 1903. His father Patrick was the mill superintendent. 

William Florence McGee was born 21 Jan 1881 in Waterloo, Iowa, to Patrick F. and Honora McGee. At the time of his birth, father Patrick worked at the Waterloo Mill. William grew up in a large family of twelve children. Seeking better opportunities in the textile industry, the McGee family relocated to Oregon, initially settling in Oregon City before moving to Albany, Brownsville and finally Salem. 

Under his father’s tutelage, William learned the craft of wool weaving. He attended public, private, and parochial schools in Oregon. In the early 1900s, William attended St. Patrick’s Seminary in Menlo Park, California, between 1903 and 1905. He completed his seminary course in the summer of 1907 and visited his family in Salem before heading to Portland for his ordination. On 18 July 1907, William was ordained as a priest of the Catholic Church at St. Mary’s Cathedral by Rev. Archbishop Christie, who oversaw the regions of Oregon, Washington, and Montana. 

Following his ordination, William served as a curate for Rev. Lane in Albany. Known for his exceptional oratory skills, a quality that ensured his success in his calling, William’s ministry included service in Albany, Roseburg, Portland, and Woodburn. However, in 1911, he left the church, feeling disillusioned. He detailed his reasons in a 64-page booklet titled “From Rome Through Modernism,” authored by W.H. McGee, former pastor of St. Joseph’s Roman Catholic Church. The primary reason for his departure was Modernism, which reinterprets church teachings based on modern science and philosophy. 

By 1912, he was in the Chicago area, delivering lectures on his experiences in the Catholic Church and working in a bookstore. It was here he married Anna M. Herzog on 1 June 1912. In 1913, they welcomed a baby daughter named Ardis after William’s youngest sister. Sadly, she lived only two months. 

In the summer of 1916, Mr. McGee sought to demonstrate the right of free speech during one of his lectures, which led to an encounter with the Chicago police and a brief stay in jail. A jury later exonerated him. Around this time, he filled out a World War I draft registration card, which recorded that he was 37 years old, married and living at 2431 N. Kedzie Blvd. in Chicago. He worked as a book clerk for the Economy Bookshop and was described as tall with a medium build, brown eyes and black hair. 

In Chicago, William met Pascal “Pat” Covici and together they formed a publishing company and bookstore that became a popular spot for writers. Covici-McGee operated from 1922-1924, publishing notable authors such as Carl Sandburg, Wallace Smith, and Edgar Lee Masters. 

During this period, McGee began experiencing heart problems, often collapsing at work. Fellow employees would carry him to a couch in the basement of the bookshop to recover. Vincent Starrett, a cohort, wrote a memoir which referred to McGee as ‘everybody’s friend, a soft of father-confessor to everyone who knew him.’ William’s health issues were exacerbated by legal troubles Covici-McGee faced. 

The company’s first publication was Ben Hecht’s 1001 Afternoons in Chicago (1922). The memoir was labeled as obscene, leading to its restriction and confiscation by post office officials. Covici, McGee, Hecht, and the book’s illustrator, Wallace Smith, were arrested, pled no contest, and fined $1,000. In March 1924, Covici and McGee parted ways; Covici continued on his own, while McGee left for health reasons and became a traveling book salesman. 

By 1930, William and his wife Anna had parted ways. She remained in Chicago, living with her sister Mildred and working as a practical nurse. In 1936, William moved to Santa Cruz, California, where he worked as a minister in the All-Souls Unitarian Church. He served in this capacity until his death on 1 Nov 1947, at the age of 66, from an asthmatic heart complaint. William was cremated and buried in Santa Cruz Memorial Park. 

 
Name   
Salem City Directories [unless otherwise noted]  Father’s household in Salem 

1896  McGee Patrick F, res 542 State 

1905  McGee Patrick F, sup[erintendent] TKWM Co, res 1433 Court 

1907  McGee Patrick F, sup[erintendent] TKWM Co, res 161 N 13th 

1908  McGee Patrick F, sup[erintendent] TKWM Co, res 382 N Capitol 

Chicago, Illinois 

1917  McGee Wm F, lecturer, 2431 N Kedzie 

Santa Cruz, California 

1936  McGee Wm F Rev[erend], pastor, All Soul’s Unitarian Ch h90 Walnut av  

1938  McGee Wm F Rev[erend], pastor, All Soul’s Unitarian Ch h90 Walnut av  

1946  McGee Wm F Rev[erend], pastor, Unitarian Ch h54 Center  

Census Records  1900  William McGee. Age: 19. Birth Date: Jan 1881 in Iowa. Home in 1900: North Brownsville, Linn, OR. Single, son to HOH. Occupation: Student. Additional household members: Patrick F. McGee age 61 (father), Nora McGee age 50 (mother), Louise McGee age 21 (sister), Charley McGee age 21 (brother), Francis E. McGee age 17 (brother), Alexander McGee age 12 (brother), Grace O. McGee age 10 (sister). 

1910  Wm McGee. Age: 30. Birth Date: 1880. Home in 1910: Waterloo Ward 2, Black Hawk, Iowa. Single, boarder to HOH. Occupation: Laborer in Factory. This may not be our William. 

1920  William McGee. Age: 38. Birth Year: abt 1882 in Iowa. Home in 1920: Chicago Ward 33, Cook, Illinois. Married, HOH. Occupation: Salesman for Book Co. Additional household member: Anna McGee age 35 (wife). 

1930  Unable to locate 

1940  William McGee. Age: 59. Birth Year: abt 1881 in Iowa. Home in 1940: 54 Center St. Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, California. Single, HOH. Occupation: Minister. No additional household members. 

WW1 Draft Registration  William Florence McGee. Address: 2431 N. Kedzie Bd Chicago, Cook, Illinois. Age: 37. DOB: 21 Jan 1881. Occupation: Book Clerk. Employer: Economy Book Shop. Nearest Relative: Mrs. Anna McGee. Physical description: Height: Tall. Build: Medium. Hair: Black. Eyes: Brown. Date of Registration: 12 Sep 1918 in Chicago, Illinois. 
County Marriage Record  Wm F. McGee. Age: 31. Birth Year: abt 1881. Marriage Date: 1 Jun 1912. Marriage Place: Chicago, Cook, Illinois. Spouse Name: Anna M. Herzog. Spouse Age: 27. 
California Death Index   William F. McGee. Birth Date: 2 Jan 1881. Birth Place: Iowa. Death Date: 1 Nov 1947. Death Place: Santa Cruz. 
Find-a-Grave  Rev. William Florence McGee  Birth: 21 Jan 1881, Waterloo, Black Hawk County, Iowa. Death: 1 Nov 1947 (aged 66) Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz County, California. Burial: Santa Cruz Memorial Park, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz County, California. Memorial ID: 260295452 
Digital Newspapers 

 

Oregon Statesman 14 July 1907, p. 5 – Enters the Priesthood 

Capital Journal 19 July 1907, p. 8 Ordained a Priest, Catholic Church 

Santa Cruz Sentinel 2 Nov 1947, p. 5 Obituary 

Santa Cruz Sentinel 3 Nov 1947, p. 8 – Funeral Notice 

Additional Resources  “From Rome through Modernism,” 1915 booklet authored by W.F. McGee #6 – From Rome through modernism / by W. F. McGee – Full View | HathiTrust Digital Library [accessed 12/14/2024] 

Covici-McGee (1922-1924)158 W. Washington. Part One: Billy McGee – A road of Intangible Inclinations : the Chicago Booktrade 1886-1974  [blogpost, accessed 12/14/2024] 

WHC Materials  M3 1966-001     Mill Records